Escudo de la República de Colombia

Components

The nutritional quality component aims to assess the nutritional composition of potato. To perform this objective, the following analysis are performed: Proximal assessment (moisture, protein and ash), sugars, starch type, minerals, vitamin C and functional compounds (hydroxycinnamic acids, anthocyanins and carotenoids). These assessment are basic to select potato genotypes for their nutritional quality.

 

The component of new molecular technologies aims to apply advanced technologies to study, at genetic and functional levels, relationships between potato and Phytophthora infestans, the pathogen causing late blight. Through a thorough study of the variants in the genome of Colombian yellow potato and analysis of differential production of chemical defense, we aim to find the factors of resistance against this devastating disease. We hope to have an impact on knowledge about the diversity of the potato in southern Colombia.

 

El componente busca contribuir al mejoramiento de la Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional  (SAN) en las comunidades nativas (indígenas y campesinas) del departamento  de Nariño en los municipios de Tuquerres, Guachucal, This component aims to contribute to the improvement of the Food and Nutrition Security (SAN) in native communities (indigenous and peasant) of the department of Nariño, in the municipalities of Tuquerres, Guachucal, Carlosama, and the rural area of Pasto; in their specific objectives include characterization of the intake and the pattern of household consumption, determining the nutritional status of children under 12, as measured by anthropometry, through making weight and height, and the approach to measuring household food insecurity, using the first five ELCSA questions, which measures perceptions of food insecurity of households from access.
 
In this component a qualitative approach to collect traditional practices around the home garden or chagra, and ancestral preparations and traditional uses of food are also performed and a clinical study that seeks to establish relationship in yellow potato consumption and enhanced plasma iron level in children 2 to 5 years, in programs of institutional care by ICBF, in the interest of generating results to support the use of improved species as alternatives to improve the diet of the native people, who are interested in the project. 
 

Component of Gender, Women and Family Roles, addresses the issue of Nariño native women - Peasant and Indigenous-, and their roles in food security of communities; we study their roles in the family, in agriculture, in communities, social organizations and care of the environment. While we focus on the theme "Women," our gender perspective, also refers to the interaction with "men"; while we are interested in the family as a place of socialization, building dreams and identities, present projects and future for its members therefore we address issues of family life; with their problems and potentials related to the care, nutrition and food security of the families themselves and their communities.

 

In order to address nutritional deficiencies, this component develops an agricultural extension program to introduce good agricultural practices in farming systems and introduce new potato cultivars, reducing production costs and reducing environmental impacts. The Farmer Field School is a business-minded process, based on participatory research.
 
The breeding area seeks to develop diploid potato genotypes with higher yield, better nutritional quality, resistance to P. infestans and various processing options, as an important alternative to improve economic stability and the daily diet of the native communities and smallholder Nariño.

 

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